Pasi Sahlbeg: Finnish Lessons
May 17th, 2012
The Finnish school improvement activist Pasi Sahlberg was in fine form at a recent event in the Scottish Parliament. He had been invited to describe the strategies and policies that have taken Finland from a fairly low start in terms of educational attainment to a leading place internationally. It was interesting to hear these in the context of the Teaching Scotland’s Future report and the work of the National Partnership Group. There were lots of positive echoes, interlaced with a number of significant challenges.
Pasi Sahlberg offered three key drivers that he suggested had transformed Finnish schools:
Firstly there was a focus on equity – ensuring children were ready for learning through universal child-care and pre-school provision. The well-being of children was important, and teachers were expected to “prevent rather than repair”.
Secondly, there was a core belief that less is more. Teachers spent at least one hour a day less teaching than in Scotland, therefore releasing more time for collegiality, and he shared evidence that there were benefits in this to children’s learning. “The less time we teach, the more they learn”
Thirdly, there was a drive to build teacher professionalism. Only the best graduates were accepted on the initial teacher education programmes. This early investment meant that there was no need for close inspection.
Pasi Sahlberg then offered six lessons he felt might support Scotland in our quest for better learning for our children and young people. In summary these were:
Collaboration not competition
Personalisation not standardisation
Equity not school choice
Trust-based professionalism not test-based accountability (including inspection)
Pedagogy not technology (well at least less technology!)
More professionalism; less bureaucracy
Professor Donald Christie of Strathclyde University replied to these challenges, acknowledging the pressing need to address equity, and the challenge that this represents in the context of wider social issues. He endorsed the need to invest in teacher professionalism and spoke of the strengths of teacher education in both systems. The high levels of trust enjoyed by Finnish educators, linked to high expectations was a key issue as was the need to ensure that we built personalisation into our CPD programmes.
This was an enormously stimulating debate, attended by the Cabinet Secretary, and it was refreshing to hear and engage in some challenging high level discussion regarding the values and direction of travel that we need in Scotland if we are to achieve our ambitions for change and improvement. It reminded me of the deep learning and challenge that emerged from the “Thought-Leaders Programme” that the CPD team ran on behalf of Scottish Government several years ago – the legacy of which can still be seen in changed views of coaching and mentoring, Learning Rounds, etc.
You can find out more about Pasi Sahlberg here.





















