Here is the full transcript of the interview with Kay Livingston, Head of International Education at LTS, as part of the Broaden Your Horizons story in Issue 20 of Connected magazine. There are also plenty of Chinese culture and language links on the MFLE website:
What’s the latest update on launching the Confucius Classrooms?
Learning and Teaching Scotland is in communication with schools and local authorities in order to develop Confucius Classrooms that will serve as hubs across Scotland. The aim is that every school in Scotland will have an opportunity to access these classrooms and their valuable resources. Our aim is that by June 2008 three of the classrooms will be open and that a further three will be up and running by the end of the year. This might seem quite ambitious but we are optimistic that we can deliver this, as many schools are already doing a lot of work on teaching Chinese language and culture and are very keen to host a Confucius Classroom.
How has The Office of Chinese Language Council International (Hanban) offered assistance with setting up the classrooms?
Hanban has offered to provide a package of resources and teaching materials for children across a wide age range to help with teaching the Chinese language and Chinese culture. The classrooms will also become a hub for twilight and in-service events.
How do you envisage the classrooms being set up?
We’re still at very early stages of defining how exactly the classrooms will be set up, but they will become a focus for teachers and somewhere to set up events to promote Chinese language and culture and forge links with Chinese communities in the area. Each classroom will be able to operate in a way that’s suitable for its particular context.
What will be the main advantages of the classrooms?
The classrooms will stimulate the provision of services for teachers, pupils and the community. The introduction of SQA qualifications at intermediate level 1 and 2 in Mandarin will be part of the initiative. Lots of pupils are already learning the language so this will act as a great way to advance and spread its teaching.
Why has China become such an important focus for international education?
Within international education we are developing links with other countries, not just China but also countries in Africa and Europe for example. It’s all about widening the horizons for our children. Chinese is already offered at many schools but often as an optional subject. The classrooms also recognise that China is a strong economic force. The initiatives of Scotland-China Education Network (SCEN) convened by Judith McClure of St George’s High School have developed a lot of interest in China. SCEN hosted a conference in October 2007 and it was a really interesting day involving lots of young people. It was great to see the creativity used in the teaching of Chinese language – the pupils were all so enthusiastic and really enjoyed it.
What’s the main aim of the classrooms?
The focus of the Confucius Classrooms will be teaching Chinese language and culture, developed as part of international education in Scottish schools. The aim is to enable young people to live and work in a global society with other cultures who have similar and different views, religious beliefs, symbols, ways of working etc. It’s so important that our pupils have knowledge that’s based on reality and not myth. Responsible citizenship for a global society is a key part of what international education is all about.
Are there plans to extend the programme beyond creating Confucius Classrooms?
Once the Confucius Classrooms are up and running the next stage will be to arrange visits to China for pupils. Our discussions with Hanban are the first step in developing closer relationships with China and we hope to set up summer schools in China so Scottish pupils have an immersion course in Chinese language and culture and get to meet fellow Chinese pupils who they may have already worked with over the internet. Some schools have already managed to arrange trips to China.
How does international education tie in with the Curriculum for Excellence?
If we don’t educate pupils about a global society, then we are not preparing them for life in the 21st century. If you look at the four capacities of the Curriculum for Excellence then you can see that international education is essential. You can’t be a successful learner in the 21st century without an international dimension, nor can you become a responsible citizen or an effective contributor to society. It’s essential in order to fully understand sustainable development and climate change. It’s also linked to communication skills – how do we communicate with someone whose mother tongue is not English? International education is not an add-on that we are asking teachers to do. It’s an integral part of education and must be delivered through the curriculum.
What’s the future for international education?
Links with schools and other countries will become an integral part of education. Pupils will be presenting their work to schools across the world, doing joint projects, working alongside each other to collect data, blogging etc. Much of this is already happening but it’s a matter of spreading and developing existing initiatives. Links with schools abroad are an excellent opportunity for pupils and teachers to discover how schools in various countries are tackling different subjects – an opportunity to swap and share practices.
“Of course there is child protection issues involved in this but provided that thorough risk assessments are conducted in advance, then child protection shouldn’t stop young people being able to go out and experience new cultures and a different way of life.”
What are the benefits of teachers taking part in international exchanges and courses?
Any teacher who has taken part in these projects returns saying that they are re-motivated and re-energised. It challenges their way of thinking and working. Working with colleagues in other countries and seeing their practice at first hand is invaluable. By understanding the education systems in other countries we can help benchmark the delivery of education here.